Mostrando postagens com marcador argumentative essay. Mostrar todas as postagens
Mostrando postagens com marcador argumentative essay. Mostrar todas as postagens

terça-feira, 27 de março de 2018

How to write a Dissertation


Argumentative Essay



▪ What is an argumentative essay type of text?

An argumentative essay is a type of text in which the writer, through the usage of arguments and research, supports or not a specific line of thinking of a subject, typically it
contains many different kinds of information, often located in specialized parts or sections. 
In an argumentative essay also known as a dissertation, you desire to convince someone to agree with; not only your viewpoint but also your assumption by the usage of evidences based on research.
Similarly, to other types of text, an essay is not difficult or challenging to write when you have both the right formula and method, as well as information at your disposal.
Let us check those tools and tips to assist you with writing astounding essays!


 Important aspects to consider when writing an argumentative essay

▪ Consider both sides of the topic, but take your position by supporting only one.

▪ Provide arguments based on data collected in charts, news, researches and influential people from the subject you are writing about.

▪ Research on more than a single source, webpage or book and compare the data that you have gathered in order not to contribute with erroneous information to the reader.

▪ Talk to experienced people concerning the subject, a teacher/professor will certainly enjoy exposing their point of view towards you.

  

 Formula to write an argumentative essay

There are uncountable different formulas to create an essay, through your deep studies; you are certainly going to develop your own style with time. However, it is indeed a good idea to have a starting parameter,
Allow yourself to examine an incredibly consistent on done with just five paragraphs.

1 - Introduction: the introduction is made of three parts being:
▪ Hook: the first sentence also known as hook, is where the author (you) grab the attention of the reader, hence administering a feeling of interest in reading the whole production.
▪ Background:  on the background, the author can grant the reader a brief touch on what it is going to be said concerning the following paragraphs.
▪ Thesis:  the last sentence of the first paragraph should deliver a concept of what is the study (essay) position over the topic, being for or against it makes no difference.

2/3/4 - Arguments: The argumentation part can be divided in three (two supporting arguments and one against). Each of those can also be divided into two other sections:
▪ Claim: a statement about the topic that you are supporting with both arguments and data in the next part.
▪ Data/Evidence:  After the statement, you should prove it through the usage of arguments (the arguments must be written according to the "Important thing to consider when writing an argumentative essay". 
▪ Counter argument:  the final argument, which is against the ones supported by the author, this one should be given coherently, but soon after, you should show why you disagree with this perspective by using arguments.

5 – Conclusion: At the final paragraph, the author want to give a conclusion showing that, with the data that previously given, it is possible to prove a point of view being the right one.
You can also picture how the world (or that subject) would be if your opinion was implemented.
(Read more)




▪ Answering questions – reasoning with your reader

Another helpful aspect is to anticipate different essay sections as answering a series of questions your reader might ask when encountering your thesis.
Readers should have questions. If they do not, your thesis is most likely simply an observation of a fact, not an arguable claim.

▪ "What?"  The first question to anticipate from a reader is what:
‘’What evidence shows that the phenomenon described by your thesis is true?’’
Examine your evidence, thus demonstrating the truth of your claim. This what or "demonstration" section comes early on, often directly after the introduction, since you are essentially reporting what you have observed. Nevertheless, be forewarned: it should not take up much more than a third of your finished essay. If it does, the essay will lack balance and may read as mere summary or description.

▪ "How?"  The reader will also want to know whether the claims of the thesis are true in all cases. The corresponding question is how:
‘’How does the thesis stand up to the challenge of a counterargument? ‘’
How does the introduction of new material, a new way of looking at the evidence, another set of sources affect the claims made? Typically, an essay will include at least one "how" section. This section usually comes after the "what”.

▪ "Why?’’  Your reader will also want to know what is at stake in your claim:
‘’Why does your interpretation of a phenomenon matter to anyone beside you? ‘
This question addresses the larger implications of your thesis. It allows your readers to understand your essay within a larger context. In answering why, your essay explains its own significance. Although you might gesture at this question in your introduction, the fullest answer to it properly belongs at your essay's end. If you leave it out, your readers will experience your essay as unfinished or, worse, as pointless or insular.



▪ Grammar outcome and review

Although writing can be easy and fun if you apply techniques you are comfortable with, you shouldn’t permit yourself to stay at the comfort zone! Make use of tools like;

▪ Formal writing: avoid slangs or idioms for this type of text, you might apply phrasal verbs with no issues though.

▪ Conjunctions: These are crucial way to connect elements for your arguments, use all its variants, but maintain the formality coherence, do not join informal connectors with formal ones.

▪ Perfect tenses: By using those, your text production is going to become certainly a lot more pleasant to the reader, save no vocabulary, use all your artillery.

▪ Variable synonyms: You are probably have to show things more than twice, avoid repeating words as much as possible.

▪ Indefinite pronouns: Giving support by mentioning sources, doesn’t necessarily mean you need to name and date them every time, make use of this incredible tool.

First person pronouns might be used into specific cases on argumentative essays.
Consider the circumstances below:
▪ You can use first person when you include a personal anecdote.
▪ You may use first person when convincing/ establishing your credibility.
▪ You are allowed to use first person when clarifying passive constructions, to avoid confusion.
Watch out!

You must not use a first person pronoun in any other case.
Reviewing your essay is as important as writing it, take your time and read it aloud to put yourself in your reader’s shoes.


Instructional Video: 

Conheça a Alpha Idiomas

terça-feira, 3 de maio de 2016

3rd Semester: How to Create a Powerful Argumentative Essay

Here’s how your argumentative essay outline would look if you turned it into a pretty picture:


Each of these four sections requires some important elements. Let’s break those down now.

▪ Section 1: Your Intro


1. Hook. Your first sentence is comprised of a “hook.”  A hook is a sentence that grabs your reader’s attention just like a good Jackie Chan movie grabs the attention of a martial arts fan.
Let’s say I’m writing an argumentative essay about why American people should start eating insects.
Ex:  “For those interested in improving their diets and the environment, say ‘goodbye’ to eating chicken, fish, and beef and ‘hello’ to eating silk worms, crickets, and caterpillars.”
More hook tips here: How to Write Good Hook Sentences.
2. Background information. The next part of your intro is dedicated to offering some detailed background information on your topic.
Try answering the following questions: What is the issue at hand? Who cares? Where is this issue prevalent? Why is it important?
Ex: “Insects are abundant, nutritious, and environmentally sustainable. Currently, people in the United States shun the idea of eating insects as part of their diets, favoring instead less nutritious and environmentally destructive food options, such as beef and pork. The UN recently issued a statement calling for more world citizens to embrace the many benefits of eating insects.”
3. Thesis. Your thesis typically makes up the last sentence of your intro paragraph. This is where you clearly state your position on the topic and give a reason for your stance.
Ex: “A diet of insects can help fix problems related to starvation, obesity, and climate change, and therefore, United States citizens should learn to rely on a variety of insects over chicken, beef, and fish as their main source of protein and nutrition.”
Notice the word “should” in my thesis statement? Using this word makes it clear I’m taking a stance on the argument.

▪ Section 2: Developing Your Argument


1. What is a claim? A claim is a statement you make to support your argument.
Ex: “Bugs are highly nutritious and eating them can fix the problem of hunger and malnutrition in the United States.”
Great! So I’ve made my claim. But who’s going to believe me? This is where evidence comes into play.
2. What is evidence? For each claim you make, you need to provide supporting evidence. Evidence is factual information from reliable sources. It is not personal knowledge or anecdotal.
Ex: “Researchers at the Food and Agricultural Organization of the United States state that ‘Termites are rich in protein, fatty acids, and other micronutrients. Fried or dried termites contain 32–38 percent proteins.’“
The outline shows three pieces of evidence to support each claim, but you may find that each claim doesn’t necessarily have three pieces of evidence to back it.  Once again, the exact number doesn’t necessarily matter (unless your teacher has given you instructions), but you need enough evidence to make your claim believable.

▪ Section 3: Refuting Opponents’ Arguments


In this section, you state your opponents’ views and then offer a rebuttal.
Ex: “Opponents of insect eating from the Beef Council of America say that it is too difficult and time consuming to catch crickets, so it is not easy to gather enough food for a meal, whereas a cow is large and contains a lot of meat for many meals.”
Now it’s time to set the opponents straight with a refutation that is full of hard evidence and that will bring them to their knees.
Ex: “According to researchers Cerritos and Cano-Santana, the best time to harvest crickets is to catch them in the hour just before sunrise when they are least active. What’s more, it is easy to develop the infrastructure to farm crickets in a way that is more sustainable than cattle farming.”

▪ Section 4: Conclusion


1. Restate the importance of your issue. Similar to what you did in your introduction, you want to restate why this topic is critical.
Ex: “Simply by incorporating insects into their diets, U.S. citizens can improve the sustainability and nutrition of the American diet.”
2. Paint a picture of the world if your argument is (or is not) implemented. In the final part of your conclusion, make your audience think about the ramifications of your argument. 
Ex: “The world would be a better place if more people ate insects as a part of their diets. Fewer people would go hungry, more people would get the vitamins, minerals, and micronutrients they need to live healthy lifestyles, and our planet would be relieved of the burden of an unsustainable food system."
Closing with a clear picture of the world as you would like it to be can leave your reader convinced that your argument is valid.

Source: https://www.kibin.com/essay-writing-blog/argumentative-essay-outline/

3rd Semester: Argumentative Essay Writing Tips

 Tips for Your Essay:

- Avoid emotional language. Overly emotional arguments sound irrational.
- Know the difference between a logical conclusion and an emotional point of view.
- Don't make up evidence, and don't use bad sources for evidence.
- Cite your sources
- Be prepared to defend your side by knowing the strongest arguments for the other side. You might be challenged by the teacher or by another student.

 Write your first paragraph

- Introduce the topic.
- Inform the reader of your point of view.
- Entice the reader to continue with the rest of the paper.
- Focus on three main points to develop.

 Establish flow from paragraph to paragraph

- Stay focused on your point of view throughout the essay.
- Focus on logical arguments.
- Don't lapse into summary in the development, wait for the conclusion.

  Conclusion

- Summarize, then conclude, your argument.
- Refer to the first paragraph/opening statement as well as the main points.
- Does the conclusion restate the main ideas?
- Reflect the succession and importance of the arguments.

 Re-read your paper (Review day)

With a fresh mind and a sharp pencil Ask yourself:
- Does this make sense? Am I convinced?
- Will this convince a reader?
- Will they understand my values, and agree with my facts?
- Edit, correct, and re-write as necessary
- Check spelling and grammar!
- Ask a friend to read it and respond to your argument.
- Revise if necessary
- Celebrate a job well done, with the confidence that you have done your best.

Sources: 
http://homeworktips.about.com/od/essaywriting/a/argument.htm
http://www.studygs.net/wrtstr4.htm